![]() When Napoleon returned to France on 9 October, both factions hailed him as the country's savior.ĭazzled by Napoleon's campaign in the Middle East, the public received him with an ardor that convinced Sieyès he had found the general indispensable to his planned coup. As the prospect of invasion receded, the Jacobins feared a revival of the pro-peace Royalist faction. France's military situation improved following the Second Battle of Zurich, fought on 25–26 September. The Coup of 30 Prairial VII (18 June) ousted the Jacobins and left Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, a member of the five-man ruling Directory, the dominant figure in the government. ![]() With Napoleon and the republic's best army engaged in the Egypt and Syria campaign, France suffered a series of reverses on the battlefield in the spring and summer of 1799. JSTOR ( November 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īfter Habsburg-controlled Austria declared war on France on 12 March 1799, emergency measures were adopted and the pro-war Jacobin faction triumphed in the April French election.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Coup of 18 Brumaire" – news ![]() Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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